Monday, July 28, 2014

Corporations are people, my friend!

Way, way, back, when I was in graduate school, I made a wonderful mistake of reading something by Ralph Nader, and even listening to him.  One of his favorites, which continues to dog me enough to even blog about it, questioned the idea of corporations as people.

Much later, another progressive, Robert Reich, articulated it well:
I’ll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one.
For all I know, Riech's thinking was influenced by Shakespeare, whose Shylock exclaims in The Merchant of Venice:
If you prick us, do we not bleed?
if you tickle us, do we not laugh?
if you poison us, do we not die?
We people bleed, laugh, die, but corporations do not.  We people have emotions. We are tied to geography.  We identify with cultures, via the languages we speak, the foods we eat, the music we like, the sports we follow, the places we call home, and the countries that we fondly cherish as our lands.  We are people who need people.

A corporation is anything but all those.  It is an imaginary concept to which we have ascribed human qualities.  A corporation does not have any family, no friends, and no cultural identity.

Thus, a "corporation" can be here one day and vanish the next day.   This imaginary entity can easily be packed up and sent across, whereas we real people are, for the most part tied down by geography.  And now, we are increasingly held hostage by the threat of these artificial people moving to a different geography--another state or another country--if we do not give them what they demand, which is typically a regime of low taxes and regulations.  These imaginary people called corporations behave like kidnappers demanding ransom.

You can, therefore, see why I am not pleased with this leader in the Economist:
Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America. Lately, they have been lining up to leave. In the past few months, half a dozen biggish companies have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corporate homes abroad. The motive is simple: corporate taxes are lower in Ireland, Britain and, for that matter, almost everywhere else than they are in America.
In Washington, DC, policymakers have reacted with indignation. Jack Lew, the treasury secretary, has questioned the companies’ patriotism and called on Congress to outlaw such transactions. His fellow Democrats are eager to oblige, and some Republicans are willing to listen.
The proposals are misguided. Tightening the rules on corporate “inversions”, as these moves are called, does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave: America has the rich world’s most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.
The piece begins with "economic refugees," by which you picture in your mind images of real people who move because conditions are horrible in their homelands and they are looking for something better.

Source

The magazine even provides the readers with an image of the artificial people with a "human face" so that you may then equate those emotional images with the imaginary people called corporations who are tied down by a ball and chain and want to flee from tyranny.  What bullshit!


The problem has been exacerbated by countries that have bought into this idea that by slashing taxation rates they can then attract the imaginary people and real money to their respective geographies:
Twenty years ago inversions were rare. But as other countries chopped their rates and America’s stayed the same, the incentive to flee grew.
The inversions--the movement of the imaginary paper people--were rare back then is an important fact.
Mr Obama insists that corporate-tax reform must also raise more money to spend on things like public infrastructure, which the Republicans oppose
I suppose only we real humans who bleed, laugh, and die use public infrastructure and, therefore, the imaginary people do not need to be taxed at all!

I second the notion that "I’ll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one."

6 comments:

Ramesh said...

Of course its a stupid idea that corporations are people. Only you lot, and especially the rabid right in the SCOTUS think so. Simply awful as a concept.

Having said that, I don't understand what you are objecting to in the Economist's piece. Forget the symbolism - the real fact is that you have a completely dysfunctional tax system and any sane person (real or imaginary), would flee from it. Ordinary citizens like you are rather partial to wet gloomy skies, the goslings, being 10,000 miles from the centre of the world, etc etc :):). So you don't leave. Corporations do not love wet weather. So they have no compulsions leaving. That alone proves that they are not people :) QED.

Sriram Khé said...

I am largely in agreement with you ... and I would add the following.

I am all for abolishing the corporate tax. Yes, I meant bringing it down to zero. Yes, zero, my friend.

Why?

Simple. A corporation is not a person. I don't care about taxing a paper construct.

I would bring down the corporate tax to zero, and up the income tax rate on the rich. A paper-construct can easily be dismantled in one place and incorporated in the Bahamas or anywhere. But, people, for the most part, will choose to live only in a few places. A Warren Buffett will not move to Iceland for lower taxes, nor will a Elon Musk. And no longer can corporations claim tax rates as the reason why they need favors or why they are relocating or offshoring or whatever.

I am, obviously, not the first person to suggest this. But, both the political parties refuse to adopt this because, well, it won't help them. By beating up on corporations, the Dems can let their campaign financing rich off the hook. By calling for lower tax rates for the "job creator" corporations, the GOP can hide away their real agenda, which is to help the rich.

What a travesty!

Anne in Salem said...

Well said, Ramesh. Of course corporations do what they can to avoid taxes. So do flesh-and-blood people, via IRAs and 401Ks. We all do it, and no one criticizes us for not paying our fair share.

Sriram, if you eliminate the corporate taxes (all business taxes or simply taxes on corporations?) and raise income tax on the rich, what do you accomplish? The rich are equally capable of avoiding taxes - and probably have more resources to do so. They already pay the vast majority of taxes while receiving the fewest handouts. Why not have the recipients of the billions of dollars of government largesse pay into the system they bleed dry?

Sriram Khé said...

Abolishing corporate income tax and increasing--even slightly--the personal income tax is technically possible without messing up anything. Well, the ones who will be affected are: the corporate tax accountants, the corporate tax lawyers, the lobbyists. And that is not at all a bad thing.
More on this here, which is not that old a NY Times oped:
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/06/opinion/abolish-the-corporate-income-tax.html
"The size of the potential economic and welfare gains are stunningly large and don’t reflect any extreme supply-side (a k a, voodoo economics) assumptions. Fully eliminating the corporate income tax and replacing any loss in revenues with somewhat higher personal income tax rates leads to a huge short-run inflow of capital, raising the United States’ capital stock (machines and buildings) by 23 percent, output by 8 percent and the real wages of unskilled and skilled workers by 12 percent."
The biggest advantage is that the freebies that corporations get by having locations compete to attract them (recall the recent Boeing story?) will be eliminated. Gone.
"To avoid our federal corporate tax, they can, and often do, move their operations and jobs abroad. Apple’s tax return says it all: The company, according to one calculation, paid only 8.2 percent of its worldwide profits in United States corporate income taxes, thanks to piling up most of its profits and locating far too many of its operations overseas."

Handouts depend on how we define them. For instance, even when the military wants to discontinue a certain fighter plane or a tank model, the firms that have an interest in producing and selling them lobby Congress and the production continues. We don't call these gazillions as handouts, right? On the other hand, a mother buys cheese using her welfare card and that is some serious handout?
This report on corporate welfare is a wonderful place to think about that aspect:
http://www.goodjobsfirst.org/sites/default/files/docs/pdf/subsidizingthecorporateonepercent.pdf

BTW, that op-ed author discussed many of the disagreeing views here:
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/abolishing-corporate-income-tax-good-american-workers/

Sriram Khé said...

And here is Robert Samuelson, though coming from a different perspective:

"Let's lower taxes on corporations that can move from the United States; let's raise taxes on the people who own their stock. Although the odds against this bargain are long, it would be a true act of economic patriotism."

http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2014/07/true_economic_patriotism_rober.html

Sriram Khé said...

Here is yet another on this issue--I tell ya, it is such a no-brainer, but a political impossibility :(

"leaving out the possibility of a massive international accord to stop companies from taking advantage of the world’s competing tax laws, it seems like an interesting idea to make sure the government keeps getting its fair share of business profits without encouraging companies to deport themselves. Instead of fighting tax havens, America could consider joining them."

http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2014/07/corporate_income_tax_loopholes_and_inversions_why_america_should_consider.html