Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Three neighbors with nuclear weapons ... surely nothing can wrong!

I have no idea whether Osama bin Laden chose 2001 for his ghastly plan because he knew that it would be the first year in office for a newly elected US President.  Given the evils that bin Laden schemed up, it is probable that the timing was intentional.

September 2001 was not the first time that the newly elected President was tested either.  On April 1st, only ten weeks into his presidency, Bush had to deal with the Hainan Island incident that became a gripping geopolitical news story for ten days.

I think about those incidents of April and September 2001 as I follow the news stories from India about the elections and now the upcoming inauguration of a new government led by Narendra Modi.  Modi, like Bush, comes with a couple of terms of governing experience in a state, and very little of international experience.  Bush was even quite proud of his regular guy life and how he had not spent time outside the US unlike those Democratic elitists.

Modi and his people have said and done enough to make Pakistan cautiously pessimistic.  As for the other nuclear neighbor,
Modi noted that Beijing would have to shed its “expansionist policies and forge bilateral ties with India for the peace, progress and prosperity of both nations.” India has in the past complained about China’s refusal to accept Indians from Arunachal Pradesh as Indian citizens and its insistence that Arunachal Pradesh is disputed territory.
Both Pakistan and China will closely watch every move that Modi makes over the next couple of weeks.

I would think that the US Ambassador to India will be one heck of an important position at this point, not only to keep track of the goings on, but also to play the role of an intermediary should situations arise.  Oddly enough, the Obama administration did not make it a high priority to nominate anybody even though the ambassador announced her retirement back in March?
 Kathleen Stephens, a former U.S. ambassador to South Korea, will serve as head of mission until a new permanent ambassador is nominated and confirmed.
With this oppose-everything Republicans in the Senate, who are also sensing control of the body come November, and with the summer lull fast approaching, the US might not have a permanent ambassador until the new year?  Why the low, low priority to that part of the world?  

A nightmarish scenario could be something along the following lines: crazy militants with ties to Pakistan strike terror in India, perhaps in Delhi or in Gujarat, in order to test the new prime minister.  Modi is pushed into retaliation by the very forces that worked hard to get him elected.  

Or, China tests Modi by placing a few military feet on India's side of the border.  Modi is pushed into retaliation by the very forces that worked hard to get him elected.  

O course, all the three have enough and more nukes to settle scores.  Don't be fooled into thinking that Mutually Assured Destruction always works as a wonderful deterrent--"states waging conventional wars might escalate to using nukes."

Why worry about this, right?  It will all be rosy as was September 10, 2001.

Tomorrow is another day!

4 comments:

Ramesh said...

You are tilting at windmills. Of course anything can happen, but it is very very unlikely that either China or India, or Pakistan will resort to nuking anybody. Not even a full scale conventional war. At best a few border skirmishes, some sabre rattling and that's that. The greatest danger is a non government actor - chiefly one of the terrorist groups in Pakistan getting hold of a nuclear weapon. Even if there is a major terrorist strike in India to "test Modi", and retaliation happens, it is very unlikely that the situation will turn nuclear. All three countries and their governments have more sense than that. Of course, anything can happen, but to imagine that US diplomacy is the defence against that is frankly laughable.

I would like to completely debunk the thought that the US ambassador in India is of any importance. Frankly, in this part of the world, the US as a major power is irrelevant. It ceased to be so in China sometime ago. It is increasingly so in India. The US has lost all its moral authority after events over the last 10 years. It is no longer a world policeman because it will do absolutely nothing other than pious words and banking sanctions for a long time, since there is no appetite amongst you citizens to being a world policeman. Other than making some noise, the US is frankly irrelevant to China and India politically . That's the difficult truth which I suspect will take a long time for the US to swallow.

Strong worlds and probably unpalatable, but, in my view, the situation as I see it.

Sriram Khé said...

Oh, I completely agree with you that the US has become irrelevant in the Asian geopolitics. Which is all the more I am amazed and disappointed that the Obama administration is letting things slide further--even with respect to the ambassador position. In times of geopolitical tensions, a diplomatic interlocutor could play a huge role. (For that matter, the Obama administration has been a disaster in foreign policy. Remember all that grand speech in Cairo, and then all the half-baked actions as the Arab Spring unfolded? And then with China. With Putin. And ...)
Perhaps I ought to have added all those in my original post--I was in a little bit of a hurry because I wanted to get to the river ;)

It is not that I expect the countries to immediately launch the bomb. It is merely a scenario that I was playing out, given the variables.It is not impossible a scenario, but, yes, a low probability event.

The change of power in the US or India is very different from the process in China. Even though it is a new president and premier, they are not newbies to the corridors of power, having been a part of the politburo. China's unique political structure means that whenever there is a change of guard in the US or India, China has the upper hand.

The real good news is that things have been relatively quiet in Pakistan for a while. Hopefully it is the beginning of the various actors coming to their senses and not one of calm before a storm.

Anne in Salem said...

Whenever someone, whether a governmental leader or a non-governmental leader, cares nothing for human life, feels human life is expendable because "those people" are less valuable or worse than "these people," there is always uncertainty and potential for the unthinkable, at least what rational or moral people consider unthinkable. Yes, we have to hope all involved come to their senses.

Sriram Khé said...

Yes ... the good news is that the number of governments and leaders who act as if human life is expendable is very few. The bad news that that number is not zero!