Sunday, January 26, 2014

At least influenza is seasonal. Affluenza makes life meaningless?

"My aunt died of influenza" begins Eliza Doolittle, remember?

At least that is an illness that we can hope to fight against by taking preventive flu shots, or by resting and taking care when sick.

But, how do you deal with a problem like affluenza?

When we did not have much, we made do with what we had.  As we begin to live the life of affluence (if you are reading this, face it, you are affluent!) there is always a chance that we will be on the path towards being infected with affluenza, for which there is only one cure, which is within ourselves.

A few years ago, well, nearly two decades ago, the visiting Swedish high school student we were hosting talked about depression among the youth in her country.   She thought out her reason for that, which was along the lines of "we have everything we want. So, the teenagers invent problems and cut their wrists."

I often remind students when we discuss poverty that the economic deprivation does not equate to despair and depression and all those negative associations.  There is, of course, a good chance that we are happy when we do not have to worry about where the next meal will come from, or to worry about shelter. That basic, fundamental, material needs, the lack of which can easily make one unhappy.  But, once we look beyond those basic aspects, and as we move along in the affluence continuum, do we find our lives to be meaningful?

Do the poor have more meaningful lives?
Thousands of people, completing an annual Gallup survey administered in a hundred and thirty-two countries, reported how happy they were, whether their lives had “an important purpose or meaning,” and where their lives stood on a scale from zero (worst possible life) to ten (best possible life).
The first result replicated plenty of earlier research: people from wealthier countries were generally happier than those from poorer countries. To reach an average life-satisfaction score of four out of ten, people needed to earn about seven hundred dollars a year; for a score of five, they needed to earn an average of three thousand dollars per year; for a score of six, they needed to earn an average of sixteen thousand dollars per year; and to score seven they needed to earn an average of sixty-four thousand dollars a year.
But, if wealth fostered happiness, it appeared to drain meaningfulness. Between ninety-five and a hundred per cent of the respondents from poverty-stricken Sierra Leone, Togo, Kyrgyzstan, Chad, and Ethiopia reported leading meaningful lives. Only two-thirds of the respondents in Japan, France, and Spain believed their lives had meaning.
A typical Ethiopian or a Bangladeshi finds life to be a lot more meaningful than does a typical American or Swede.  Not difficult to guess that there is practically no affluenza in Ethiopia or Bangladesh!  How does this work?
Happiness was generally a reflection of how they felt in the present alone. Happier people were more likely to report leading easy lives, to be in good health, to feel good much of the time, and to be able to buy what they needed without financial strain. People who felt their lives were meaningful, on the other hand, were likelier to have experienced fulfilling social relationships, engaged in acts of charity, taken care of their children, thought about struggles and challenges, and prayed, among other activities. These characteristics sound a lot like the social ties and religious beliefs that gave poorer people a sense of purpose in Oishi and Diener’s paper. Perhaps because poverty strips people of happiness in the short term, it forces them to take the long view—to focus on the relationships they have with their children, their gods, and their friends, which become more meaningful over time.
I am not sure I agree with the possible corollary that there is a tradeoff involved between the short-term material needs happiness and meaningfulness over the horizon. But, perhaps I feel the lack of the tradeoff because of the intensely introspective and reflective and autoethnographic life that I lead?  I suppose it is quite possible that those caught up in the short-term "rat race to richness" might feel that emptiness about what life is all about?
“On Wall Street, hard work is always overwork.” Grinding out hundred-hour weeks for years helps bankers think of themselves as tougher and more dedicated than everyone else. And working fifteen hours a day doesn’t just demonstrate your commitment to a company; it also reinforces that commitment. Over time, the simple fact that you work so much becomes proof that the job is worthwhile, and being in the office day and night becomes a kind of permanent initiation ritual. 
The more we stand and stare the more meaning we find in life?  I am convinced about that.

Have I convinced you?  Are you sufficiently inoculated against affluenza?

A dude with a hoodie on, on a hammock, by the river, basking in the sunlight

3 comments:

Balu said...

You got it right Sriram when you say to those affected by affluenza ".... there is only one cure, which is within ourselves". No human desire can ever be satisfied by external things for the end point of desire is a sense of fulfilment and meaningfulness one gets from what one has striven for and earned. The problem with external objects is that the satisfaction they offer can only be transient. Since fulfilment is a function of the mind and that is within oneself, one has no alternative than to look within. Well stated Sriram.

Ramesh said...

No, you haven't. While I agree that money alone does not equate to happiness the "research" quoted is, I suspect, a good example of the nonsense that researchers prattle.

I've been to some of the countries mentioned. I refuse to believe that Sierra Leonese and the Spanish mean the same thing when asked if their life was "meaningful". This is the glorification of poverty that the loony left loves to indulge in. We spread the same myth in India that the poor in slums are somehow more fulfilled. Far from it. They suffer from exactly the same human foibles that the better off do - they equally cheat, they turn equally to crime, they equally sell their children so that they can buy a saree ; just as they equally can be noble, share the little they have and show kindness and mercy.

The purpose of life is the greatest of philosophical mysteries and I refuse to believe that the answer lies in poverty.

Sriram Khé said...

This is exciting ;)

Two commenters with very similar backgrounds with very different thoughts! Both finance professionals who "retired" way before reaching anything remotely normally considered as retirement-age. And both in India now after a multinational life.

Which means, there is a lot more common in your own lives, and with mine, than otherwise--we three are people who know very well that we will not fall victim to affluenza--our own respective decisions in life are evidence of that. Yet, in this post, and via other posts and emails, we argue a lot (argumentative Indians, indeed!) about how important is material affluence in one's life, versus pursuing anything else. We three are crazy people, and I am thankful for that ;)

Of course, neither one of us is poor. We are in the global 1 percent. Heck, the global "zero.point whatever" percent. To some extent, when we are way up in the economic stratosphere, do we lose our right to comment on poverty at all, right? ;)

I agree with you both that we are all interested in that mystery of what life is all about.
A couple of disagreements with Ramesh though: the research is not "research." It is merely a secular, logical, approach to understanding life. The research does not praise poverty--it points to the unhappiness that plagues life when it is about sheer survival.

Life being meaningful or not is a personal call. Thus, of course, people in Spain and Sierra Leone could, would, mean very different things when responding to meaningfulness. The researchers don't care about definition of meaningfulness that people use--whatever that definition is, do they find their lives to be meaningful. So, there is no universal definition here.
And when they begin to unravel what lies beneath the meaningfulness in the lives of the poor, the researchers find all those things that I quoted in the post.

And hence the tradeoff that I referred to--the appearance of unhappiness when poor but life seem to have a meaning, versus the relief and happiness when there is no worry about food and shelter but feeling that life doesn't seem to be meaningful.

In our own ways, we three are living lives that point out that there is no need for tradeoffs--it is up to people to figure out how to have a meaningful life and be materially comfortable?