Saturday, April 27, 2013

Struggle of the Uighur people is quite real

If you are thinking that my blogging, yet again, about the Uighurs can mean only one thing: their situation hasn't improved and something serious happened recently, yes, that is, indeed, the unfortunate story.
In the deadliest ethnic violence in China since 2009, 21 people were killed in confrontations Tuesday between police and Uighur residents of Kashgar, the country’s westernmost city.
Among the dead were 15 police and neighborhood security officers and six people that the state media described as “mobsters.’’
Kashgar, which lies close to China's borders with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, has been a frequent site of violence between the dominant ethnic Han Chinese and the Uighurs, a Muslim minority.
Terrible!  We can only act polite from afar:
The US has urged China to conduct a transparent investigation after clashes in the restive Xinjiang region left 21 people dead.
US State Department spokesman Patrick Ventrell also urged that "due process protections" be given to all Chinese citizens, including ethnic Uighurs.
Even worse is that we really don't know what is going on in Xinjiang:
Beijing's media blockade has been successful. Instead of allowing some access to Western reporters, Beijing a few years ago resumed an old strategy and restricted their ability to enter Xinjiang, and almost entirely banned them from entering the mountainous, 460,000-square-mile Tibetan Autonomous Region.
That means that there is no independent verification of the "official" version of incidents in Xinjiang:
[In Xinjiang, Hou Hanmin, a Xinjiang propaganda bureau spokeswoman] is sticking to the message. Tuesday's violence is "certainly a terrorist attack," she told reporters, comparing the incident to the Boston Marathon bombings. And until Western reporters can investigate, her version of the events will remain the last one standing.
While the US is now urging China to protect its Uighur minority, it was also the US that made it so easy for the Chinese to refer to anything in Xinjiang as terrorism.   In a post four years ago, in July 2009, I quoted James Fallows, who wrote:
it is a lasting error and embarrassment that after 9/11 the U.S. won Chinese government support by agreeing that Uighur separatists -- formally, the East Turkestan Liberation Organization -- should be seen as part of the world terrorist threat. After all, they are Muslims.
Screwy!  The guy who ushered in the Global War on Terror, meanwhile, gets to open his Presidential Library!

In that first post from four years ago, I wrote about the Kafkaesque Guantanamo scenario in which the 22 Uighurs found themselves in.  Where are they now?
The U.S. refused to grant them asylum. Nearly a dozen now live in Albania, Bermuda, El Salvador and Switzerland. Three remain in custody at the U.S. Navy prison in Cuba.

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/03/17/3291352/in-chinas-shadow-guantanamos-former.html#storylink=cpy

From a part of the world with a long and rich history.  A part of the old stories of the Silk Road.  In reviewing a book on the Sufi shrines in Xinjiang, Ian Johson writes in the NYRB :
Looking at these bright, numinous images, we begin to sense something inexpressible but more profound than any of the region’s difficult politics—a glimpse at the intangible traditions and beliefs that have given shape to Xinjiang’s Muslims over many centuries.
I suppose no god can be of help!

2 comments:

Ramesh said...

Its real sad to see how China treats people with other than Han culture. They believe that purely economic advancement is the only pursuit worthy of action and everything else is contemptible. They have encouraged large scale migration of Han to both Xinjiang and Tiber, such that both will become Han majority, if they haven't become already. They then brutally suppress the indigenous culture.

They have done this with every one of their ethnic minorities. The rest have accepted their fate - only the Tibetans and the Uighurs rebel. Their action has widespread popular support among the Han community - I haven't heard a single Chinese say that this action is questionable. Reactions are so polarized that I absolutely do not ever discuss this with my Chinese friends. Chinese nationalism is so so deep, that I believe there is a grave danger when this is mixed with such mighty economic power.

Sriram Khé said...

As is often said, with great power comes great responsibilities ...

If you find it to be a topic to be avoided when with Chinese friends (I assume you mean Han Chinese) because of the nationalism.jingoism, I mostly avoid it with the few Chinese students we have here because I think it will be unfair given the power asymmetry in our relationship. Every once in a rare while, a student does open the door for discussions, and I often hear only the Chinese government propaganda ...

As much as we criticize India for its dysfunctional politics, crony capitalism, Narendra Modi, ... , to a large extent, India's peoples can/should feel good about the progress since 1947 on many aspects of society ... there is still a long, long, way to go, yes ...