Saturday, October 08, 2011

Chart of the day: on how we don't pay for the energy we consume


But, of course, politics means that we can never have rational discussions on addressing the huge gap between the private and social costs of energy.  Not here in the US, and not across countries.

This NYRB article, from where I excerpted the above graphic, adds:

The need for taxes on energy externalities such as carbon emissions is central to our ability to reduce the harmful side effects of economic growth. It is striking how the political dialogue in the US has ignored a policy that has so many desirable features. Perhaps, in the near future, faced with the deadline of a dire economic situation, negotiators will formulate such a policy. It would generate substantial revenues while bringing so many long-run economic and environmental benefits. Simply put, externality taxes are the best fiscal instrument to employ at this time, in this country, and given the fiscal constraints faced by the US.

Unfortunately, ain't gonna happen anytime soon!

Students are trapped in the higher education ponzi. And are chained to their loans!

If students actually had to earn the money to pay for that world-class fitness center, the 2,000 different clubs, and the off-campus apartment with the pizza parties, there would be a lot less of those things.  And while I like both world class fitness centers, and apartments, they're not the sort of thing that should be funded with borrowed money.

That was Megan McArdle writing in the context of her arguments to "allow students to discharge their student loans in bankruptcy."

The university where I teach has built an ultra-modern fitness center, with rock-climbing walls.
Here is how a recent all-campus email described the facility:

The HWC is a 40,000 square foot facility, comprised of a two-court gymnasium with an elevated track, two racquetball courts, three multipurpose rooms, a 6,000 square foot cardiovascular and strength training area, a 40 foot high by 40 foot wide rock climbing wall, locker rooms,an equipment check-out area, lounge areas with wireless internet capabilities and the Aquatic Center (lap and therapy pool).

Seriously, we need such a facility so that our students' learning will be vastly improved?  Coming next: a cigar lounge with a well-equipped bar?

Of course, students have no choice but to pay a fee every term they are registered as students.  And, most of them do not use it either--their lives are way too busy, juggling work, family, and essays and tests.

Anyway, the same email also included this info on how much faculty and staff will have to pay if we wanted to use it:
Fall term membership cost is $78

$78 for three months works out to a monthly rate of $26.  Turns out that this is pretty much the market rate at privately run fitness centers that have swimming pools too.


The end of originality?

Jorge Luis Borges wrote (where exactly I can't recall; am getting old!) that all stories are mere retelling of the first original one, Don Quixote. 

In the contemporary world, it seems increasingly so.  Music and movies often tend to generate a sense of I have heard/seen this before, and often it is not wholly imagined.

In the research in the humanities and the social sciences, rare is any original insight, and forever we are echoing ideas and arguments sometimes even from centuries ago.  The internet has further facilitated this process of all of us becoming DJs of sorts--all we appear to do is nothing but remixing in so many ways.  This blog post, and the blog itself, is evidence of the remixing that happens every single day. 

The following video (ht) conveys the point so well through images and sound from the world of cinema.


Everything Is A Remix: THE MATRIX from robgwilson.com on Vimeo.

Friday, October 07, 2011

Cartoon of the day: flatscreen and flat abs :)

A high school classmate, K, sent this across:

Men in White ... means ... dirty politics? :)

You make the call:


The context for such a gathering of men in white

The prime minister, Manmohan Singh, has been one heck of a disappointment.  Maybe like Seinfeld, he ought to have called it quits when he was ahead--when the country and the rest of the world was all praise for him for having initiated the economic reforms back in the 1990s.  After his first term as the PM, Singh should have walked away.  Instead, and increasingly, he seems to behave like a hostage to his captors and comes across as if he suffers from a serious case of Stockholm Syndrome.

Caravan has a lengthy feature on how much Singh has fallen:

“The fall has been so dramatic,” said a former Union Cabinet minister who has known Singh since the 1960s. “There is a visible drift, without any direction, and he appears to be helpless. People will say that of course he is an honest man and nobody doubts his personal integrity, but when you are presiding over an outfit that is dealing in corruption, you have to answer for that. How do you defend it? You can’t defend it.”

“Just look at the cartoons,” the former minister continued. “He is shrinking in size every day. He must be feeling awful.”


Quote of the day: on the party of NO

At a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing:

[Lindsey] Graham asked them how many votes they received at their confirmations.
"Ninety-eight," Scalia said.
"Eighty-seven," Breyer followed.
With that, Graham had made his point to his colleagues.

Interesting, right?  Justice Scalia who gets on most Democrats' nerves every single time was practically unanimously confirmed.  Then later during Clinton's tenure, when obstructionism seriously began, Breyer's confirmation generated a lot more no votes.  And now, we are pathetically down to party-line voting, to oppose for the sake of opposing.

The context for Graham to ask that question was this:

One of the sole Republicans to have voted in favor of both Sotomayor and Kagan, Graham looked directly into C-Span's cameras on Wednesday to tell those watching that nominations are a "political decision" and, accordingly, the Senate should accept the consequences of elections and vote for competent judges even if their philosophies don't line up with those of the senator's political party.
 
Good luck with getting that idea across to the Grand Obstructionists Party.

Dahlia Lithwick writes that the joint appearance by Breyer and Scalia is all the more the evidence that the US Supreme Court proceedings ought to be televised:

the two justices killed before the Judiciary Committee, raising the question anew: Why don’t they do this every week? Why are they hiding this great light under a marble bushel? A new Gallup poll shows that the Supreme Court’s approval rating is at a nearly historic low—only 46 percent of respondents approve of the high court, while 40 percent disapprove. That’s a 15-point drop from the recent high of 61 percent in 2009. Politico notes that the lowest approval recorded by Gallup was in 2005, at 42 percent.
On the one hand, the justices of the court shouldn’t care what the polls say. On the other, they really do. And Wednesday’s outing—proving that even ideologically opposed justices can riff about the Constitution, agree about more than they disagree, and call each other “Nino” and “Steve”—can only reassure the American public that there is nothing fearsome, elitist, or threatening about the courts.

I, for one, would love to watch it on C-Span :)

Thursday, October 06, 2011

The exacting price of democracy: China v. India

I have blogged often, like here, about the Chinese/Singapore model for development, versus the Indian approach to it.  

The Economist captures these development models in terms of a few indicators:



China zoomed past India's current level of child mortality rate 33 years ago!  The freedom to express oneself in many ways is perhaps the only difference between these two countries.  It is a significant difference, yes.  But, is that a worthwhile trade-off then?  A tough call ...

I care about salaries of college coaches, not of presidents

I am quite happy about the NBA lockout.  Ten guys dripping with sweat and chasing a ball, all to figure out who can slide one through a hoop, for which they get paid a gazillion dollars!  A colossal waste of time and money.

Will the NBA lockout affect local economies?

"There is no way the NBA lockout will have any significant economic consequences," says the University of Alberta’s Brad Humphreys, an economist who has studied the effects of sports work stoppages.

Even worse is all the commercial aspect of college sports.

I am glad that salary raises for administrators at the University of Oregon made the news.  Thanks to all the brouhaha, we were reminded, early on in the football season, that there is a real university campus with buildings and students, associated with a local team called the Ducks.

While college sports grew out of a laudable and valid conviction that a sound mind needs a sound body too, we need to keep in perspective that football and most other college sports have veered far away from that original notion, and have morphed into yet another branch of a sprawling entertainment industry.

The question, especially during these trying times of high unemployment and stalled economic growth, is whether such entertainment delivers long term economic benefits.

This is where I begin to worry about our misplaced loud protests over a few thousand additional dollars spent on academic salaries versus the millions that we so enthusiastically invest in the college sports industry.

To begin with, all entertainment activities are not created equal.  When Hollywood produces movies and television shows, those are products consumed all over the world and not merely in California or the US.  In 2010, for example, films alone earned slightly more than $10.5 billion in the US, but earned almost 32 billion dollars at the global box offices.

These billions are significant exports, and help us tap into the niche in the global marketplace.  The niche that is often bombastically referred to in the academic jargon of “comparative advantage.” 

The corresponding employment generation that results from such a multi-billion dollar export industry is also why it feels like every other waiter in Los Angeles is a Hollywood wannabe. 

However, sports and sporting events are not in this category.  Most economic analysis routinely conclude that the stadiums, arenas and sporting events do not have consistent and long-term economic benefits and multipliers, and could even have unfavorable benefit-cost ratios. Even their local economic significance is in suspect.

College sports, in particular, serve a highly geographically restricted market even within the United States.  Professional sports are slightly better in their global appeal.  For instance, even my mostly sedentary brother is one of those many who follow this sport, even though he lives far away in Australia and has barely visited the US for a week.

Thus, as much as various college sports provide entertainment throughout the academic year, they do not generate employment and incomes with the kind of economic multipliers that, for instance, an Intel has had, and will continue to have, in the Portland metropolitan area and throughout Oregon as well.

The economic success of businesses like Intel, and entertainment activities like movie-making, are highly dependent on the other reason why college sports teams exist in the first place--the academic aspect of the universities.

Research universities push the edges of scientific and technological understanding, and it is no surprise then that a cluster of such institutions in the San Francisco area gave birth to, and continues to nurture, the huge information industry there.  It is, similarly, a symbiotic relationship between Hollywood and the universities in Southern California.  Further, we need to keep in mind that movies are not merely about lights, camera, and action anymore.  One only needs to recall the high tech wizardry of "Avatar" or any of the Pixar releases to be reminded of how technologically advanced and sophisticated this entertainment industry is.

Against such a background, I care not about the half a million dollar compensation for a university president, nor about the million dollar salary of an Intel executive, nor about the ten million dollar payday for a Hollywood actor—though, I would prefer a shuffling of that listing.  However, I am highly concerned about the phenomenal investment in college sports, including the multi-year and multiple-million dollar contracts that have become all too common for coaches in major college sports.

Successful sports teams could certainly help us forget, at least for a few hours, our individual and collective economic insecurities, but they are not going to help us build a secure and prosperous future in a rapidly changing world.

Wednesday, October 05, 2011

Mitt Romney is a Socialist Muslim who hates America? :)

The Daily Show is funniest when they don't go on and on and on ... on an anti-Faux News barrage; not that Faux Noose doesn't deserve it, but that there is way more stuff than that propaganda channel ... like this one on Romney :)


Another reader responds to my op-ed. Made my day :)

This one is wonderful, unlike my previous post wherein I referred to a few responses to my recent op-ed.

To begin with, it was a letter in the mail. Yes, that old-style snail-mail.

And, it looks like it was composed on one of those electric typewriters.

With a name and from address. And, she includes in the intro:"former teacher, parent of adult women, not teachers, who do have Masters degrees, their choice to do so."

From the letter, it is clear that the reader is a woman from a generation that is senior to me.  She opens that lengthy letter with:

Thank you for your good editorial in the S-J on Masters degrees.

Her postscript is the best part of all:



Thank you, "P."  I could not have imagined a better start to a morning.

All that jazz about the "millennials" ... blame higher education, at least partly

Consistent with my personality to happily march to my own drumbeat if I find others to be way too cacophonous, the last few years I have been worried about all the hype about the millennial generation.  It served as a wonderful marketing gimmick, no doubt, in the higher education industry: advertise to a whole bunch of gullible teenagers that they have boundless talents and abilities to go with limitless opportunities and, hey, the world is your oyster. So, they too responded by attending college in huge numbers and, now I hope the youth are beginning to see how much they were duped.  I hope.

Speaking of her fellow millennials, Alexandra Petri writes in the WaPo:

Our problem is not lack of finesse. Or, Lord knows, lack of social media linkages. It's lack of content.

It's the Lady Gaga problem: slick design, marvelous presentation, catchy tunes, no real there there. Listen to her anthem, "Born this Way." Those lyrics could mean anything. At one point I think she told me I was an air freshener.

Everyone used to like her. Now, well, she's wearing thin.

And so is President Barack Obama. No wonder she showed up at a recent event of his.

Obama "absolutely" agreed when asked this week if he worries that today's college graduates do not have the same opportunities the baby boom generation did. America has "gotten soft," the president continued.

But our problem as a generation isn't just that hipsters are trying to bring our living standard back to that of a badly remembered 1960s. ("There were records and plaid," they say. "Beyond that we could not really say.")

We are starving for content.

Form we understand. We are the generation of vague statements and good graphic design. And no wonder we gravitate toward Twitter, where you have the illusion of talking without the room to actually say anything. We have nothing to say. 

In higher education, it feels like we actively cultivate this all-slick and little to no content approach, and inflate the millennials' egos, who find out, only after graduation, that the real world outside rewards content.  Lady Gaga, excepted, of course!

Tuesday, October 04, 2011

Monday, October 03, 2011

In college, boys will be boys, and girls will ... kick butt

The Chronicle has two interesting takes on gender issues in higher education--welcome to my world!  Not the gender issues related to faculty or administrators, but students, who are the ones we ought to truly focus on when we talk about education, right?

Of course, I have blogged many, many times here on how much boys seem to be rapidly falling behind girls when it comes to education.  A male author worries about the underachieving males, and writes:


If the United States simply accepts that males will continue to lag behind their female counterparts in academic interest and performance, the consequences will be profound. This is no abstract issue: Ultimately, it could lead to a country in which millions of young men live with their parents and work lousy jobs with few or no benefits, and in which a class of highly educated, professionally engaged women is expected to support underemployed husbands.
The issue is not whether well-educated males should stay at home and take care of the kids. Today's "modern family" can work when it is a function of new opportunities, rather than a forced adjustment to limited horizons. If a husband can stay at home and run a successful online business while his wife practices medicine, great. But if he struggled in academics, dropped out of high school, and resents his wife's power and prestige, it will be a raw deal for all involved.

Not so fast, writes a female author.   She expands on the following three first:

  • Women underestimate their abilities and express lower levels of self-confidence than their abilities suggest. Men overestimate their abilities and express higher levels of confidence than their abilities warrant.
  • Men in college spend significantly more time in leisure activities (especially, for example, video-game play and athletic pursuits) than do women. College women are hyper-scheduled participants in co-curricular activities.
  • Women have higher GPA's than do men—when they enter and leave college—even when the sexes show equivalent aptitude on standardized tests.

She ends with this:

while we were focusing on gaining access for girls and women, we neglected the needs of boys and men. We didn't plan well for the consequences of a society that taught one sex that it had to work harder to gain access, and the other sex that access was guaranteed. We find ourselves surprised each time we learn that the educational system is not serving boys and men as well as it might. We've barely begun to explore higher education's role in finding a balance that is good for all of our students and good for our country, and it is time we got started.

Yep. In fact, it is way past time that we got this discussion started.

I wrote an op-ed and ... one reader wants to deport me :)

So, it was one quick turnaround from the time I submitted my op-ed essay to its publication in the paper.  I knew fully well that the topic would generate discussions at the newspaper's site and, hopefully, amongst my colleagues too.

I have no idea about the colleagues, but reviewing the comments at the newspaper's site, I came across this, from a reader whose ID there is SchizNick::

All this article makes me wonder about is why are we letting foreign students into this country to get educated and then we are letting them stay after they have gotten their higher degree? Shouldn't Sriram Khe maybe be fighting the injustices in his country instead of trying to cause them in this country? Am I the only one who sees an injustice in allowing some guy from a foriegn country come here , carve out a living most likely at taxpayer expense and then trying to deny a living to those who were born here?

As I kid around with my students, you can say "get back to where you once belonged" but it has been years since I was naturalized as a citizen :)

Another reader there is disappointed with the nature of the debate, or rather the lack of it:

Many of the previous responses are exactly what is wrong with our political discourse. Rather than challenge the ideas, we attack the person with the ideas. The writer is a geography professor, therefore he has no valid opinion of public education? Does that mean that anyone not serving in a war can have no opinion on military action? No one having not experienced cancer can have an opinion on cancer research funding? This is the definition of small mindedness.

Mr. Khe proposes a provocative idea that challenges our preconceived ideas. Not only does he do this, but he does it while being employed at an institution that has a vested interest in keeping the status quo.

His is a courageous position given current dogma and where Mr. Khe works. You may disagree. Attack the idea, vigorously if you will, not the person. Unless of course you are in fact afraid of debate and wish to stifle it for fear of the weakness in your own position.

Well, the reader might be even more disappointed then with the lack of substantive debates and discussions within the academic walls. A few years ago, when discussing serious policy issues, the faculty union president at that time informed me--and that too in an all-campus email--that I have the right to comment as long as I am with them; "If not, then please shut up."   I loved the way he remembered to include "please" there :)  Oh, btw, that union president was a philosophy professor who made that proclamation :)

Another reader remarks:

Does the author of this editorial have a Master's degree? My intuition is no. Sour grapes, maybe?

Seriously?

Here is the ultimate for me: even though the tag-line gave readers the email address to contact me, not a single email. I wonder if it is also because it is easier to hide behind nicknames and be "anonymous" than it is to step up, identify oneself, and engage in debates?

Sunday, October 02, 2011

The "odd man" out is .... a woman?

Of course, there were pioneers who blazed trails that eventually made possible the recent data that a majority of doctorates in America were earned by women. 

In the sciences, however, there is still quite some lag.  All the more impressive then when we look back at the accomplishments of Marie Curie, who is the "odd woman" in this photo, which is one heck of a collection of brain power!


The caption at the source notes:

The 1927 Solvay conference on particle physics: back row, third from right, Werner Heisenberg, sixth from right, Erwin Schrödinger; middle row, from right, Niels Bohr, Max Born, Louis de Broglie and centre, Paul Dirac. Front row, second from left, Max Planck, next to him, Marie Curie, then Hendrik Lorentz and Albert Einstein. Of the 29 pictured, 18 won Nobel prizes, Curie in both physics and chemistry

I wonder how much more advanced our collective understanding of this universe will be if women hadn't been systematically held back all over the planet.  Now, if only we can get more young girls interested in math and science before they fall victims to social pressures!

Anything you can do, I can do better. I can do anything better than you.

Any questions?


Source